American Geophysical Union
Standards Not Met
- 6
- 7
- 16
- 17
- 18
Standards Not Met
- 6
- 7
- 16
- 17
- 18
Standards For Charity Accountability
Governance
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Board Oversight
Standard 1 (Oversight of Operations and Staff)
Description
Organizations shall have a board of directors that provides adequate oversight of the charity's operations and its staff. Indication of adequate oversight includes, but is not limited to, regularly scheduled appraisals of the CEO's performance, evidence of disbursement controls such as board approval of the budget, fund raising practices, establishment of a conflict of interest policy, and establishment of accounting procedures sufficient to safeguard charity finances.The organization meets this standard.
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Board Size
Standard 2 (Number of Board Members)
Description
Soliciting organizations shall have a board of directors with a minimum of five voting members.The organization meets this standard.
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Board Meetings
Standard 3 (Frequency and Attendance of Board Meetings)
Description
An organization shall have a minimum of three evenly spaced meetings per year of the full governing body with a majority in attendance, with face-to-face participation. A conference call of the full board can substitute for one of the three meetings of the governing body. For all meetings, alternative modes of participation are acceptable for those with physical disabilities.The organization meets this standard.
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Board Compensation
Standard 4 (Compensated Board Members)
Description
Not more than one or 10% (whichever is greater) directly or indirectly compensated person(s) serving as voting member(s) of the board. Compensated members shall not serve as the board's chair or treasurer.The organization meets this standard.
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Conflict of Interest
Standard 5 (Conflict of Interest)
Description
No transaction(s) in which any board or staff members have material conflicting interests with the charity resulting from any relationship or business affiliation. Factors that will be considered when concluding whether or not a related party transaction constitutes a conflict of interest and if such a conflict is material, include, but are not limited to: any arm's length procedures established by the charity; the size of the transaction relative to like expenses of the charity; whether the interested party participated in the board vote on the transaction; if competitive bids were sought and whether the transaction is one-time, recurring or ongoing.The organization meets this standard.
Measuring Effectiveness
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Effectiveness Policy
Standard 6 (Board Policy on Effectiveness)
Description
Have a board policy of assessing, no less than every two years, the organization's performance and effectiveness and of determining future actions required to achieve its mission.AGU does not meet this Standard because:
- Its effectiveness assessment policy does not specify that this assessment will take place at least once every two years.
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Effectiveness Report
Standard 7 (Board Approval of Written Report on Effectiveness)
Description
Submit to the organization's governing body, for its approval, a written report that outlines the results of the aforementioned performance and effectiveness assessment and recommendations for future actions.AGU does not meet this Standard because:
- It did not produce a written report outlining the results of its December 2023 effectiveness assessment.
Finances
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Program Expenses
Standard 8 (Program Service Expense Ratio)
Description
Spend at least 65% of its total expenses on program activities.The organization meets this standard.
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Fundraising Expenses
Standard 9 (Fund Raising Expense Ratio)
Description
Spending should be no more than 35% of related contributions on fund raising. Related contributions include donations, legacies, and other gifts received as a result of fund raising efforts.The organization meets this standard.
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Accumulating Funds
Standard 10 (Ending Net Assets)
Description
Avoid accumulating funds that could be used for current program activities. To meet this standard, the charity's unrestricted net assets available for use should not be more than three times the size of the past year's expenses or three times the size of the current year's budget, whichever is higher.The organization meets this standard.
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Audit Report
Standard 11 (Financial Statements)
Description
Make available to all, on request, complete annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. When total annual gross income exceeds $1 million, these statements should be audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. For charities whose annual gross income is less than $1 million, a review by a certified public accountant is sufficient to meet this standard. For charities whose annual gross income is less than $250,000, an internally produced, complete financial statement is sufficient to meet this standard.The organization meets this standard.
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Detailed Expense Breakdown
Standard 12 (Detailed Functional Breakdown of Expenses)
Description
Include in the financial statements a breakdown of expenses (e.g., salaries, travel, postage, etc.) that shows what portion of these expenses was allocated to program, fund raising, and administrative activities. If the charity has more than one major program category, the schedule should provide a breakdown for each category.The organization meets this standard.
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Accurate Expense Reporting
Standard 13 (Accuracy of Expenses in Financial Statements)
Description
Accurately report the charity's expenses, including any joint cost allocations, in its financial statements. For example, audited or unaudited statements which inaccurately claim zero fund raising expenses or otherwise understate the amount a charity spends on fund raising, and/or overstate the amount it spends on programs will not meet this standard.The organization meets this standard.
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Budget Plan
Standard 14 (Budget)
Description
Have a board-approved annual budget for its current fiscal year, outlining projected expenses for major program activities, fund raising, and administration.The organization meets this standard.
Fundraising & Info
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Truthful Materials
Standard 15 (Misleading Appeals)
Description
Have solicitations and informational materials, distributed by any means, that are accurate, truthful and not misleading, both in whole and in part. Appeals that omit a clear description of program(s) for which contributions are sought will not meet this standard. A charity should also be able to substantiate that the timing and nature of its expenditures are in accordance with what is stated, expressed, or implied in the charity's solicitations.The organization meets this standard.
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Annual Report
Standard 16 (Annual Report)
Description
Have an annual report available to all, on request, that includes: (a) the organization's mission statement, (b) a summary of the past year's program service accomplishments, (c) a roster of the officers and members of the board of directors, (d) financial information that includes (i) total income in the past fiscal year, (ii) expenses in the same program, fund raising and administrative categories as in the financial statements, and (iii) ending net assets.AGU does not meet this Standard because the 2022 annual report did not include:
- A roster of the board of directors.
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Website Disclosures
Standard 17 (Web Site Disclosures)
Description
Include on any charity websites that solicit contributions, the same information that is recommended for annual reports, as well as the mailing address of the charity and electronic access to its most recent IRS Form 990.AGU does not meet this Standard because the organization’s website, https://agu.org, does not include all of the recommended information for those charity websites that solicit for donations. Specifically, it does not include:
- The organization's IRS Form 990.
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Donor Privacy
Standard 18 (Privacy for Written Appeals & Internet Privacy)
Description
Address privacy concerns of donors by (a) providing in written appeals, at least annually, a means (e.g., such as a check off box) for both new and continuing donors to inform the charity if they do not want their name and address shared outside the organization, (b) providing a clear, prominent and easily accessible privacy policy on any of its websites that tells visitors (i) what information, if any, is being collected about them by the charity and how this information will be used, (ii) how to contact the charity to review personal information collected and request corrections, (iii) how to inform the charity (e.g., a check off box) that the visitor does not wish his/her personal information to be shared outside the organization, and (iv) what security measures the charity has in place to protect personal information.AGU does not meet this Standard because the privacy on its website, https://agu.org, does not indicate:
- What security measures are in place to protect personal information that is collected.
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Cause Marketing Disclosures
Standard 19 (Cause Related Marketing)
Description
Clearly disclose how the charity benefits from the sale of products or services (i.e., cause-related marketing) that state or imply that a charity will benefit from a consumer sale or transaction. Such promotions should disclose, at the point of solicitation: (a) the actual or anticipated portion of the purchase price that will benefit the charity (e.g., 5 cents will be contributed to abc charity for every xyz company product sold), (b) the duration of the campaign (e.g., the month of October), (c) any maximum or guaranteed minimum contribution amount (e.g., up to a maximum of $200,000).The organization meets this standard.
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Complaints
Standard 20 (Complaints)
Description
Respond promptly to and act on complaints brought to its attention by the BBB Wise Giving Alliance and/or local Better Business Bureaus about fund raising practices, privacy policy violations and/or other issues.The organization meets this standard.
Conclusion
American Geophysical Union does not meet the following 5 Standards for Charity Accountability:
Standard 6 (Board Policy on Effectiveness)
Have a board policy of assessing, no less than every two years, the organization's performance and effectiveness and of determining future actions required to achieve its mission.
AGU does not meet this Standard because:
- Its effectiveness assessment policy does not specify that this assessment will take place at least once every two years.
Standard 7 (Board Approval of Written Report on Effectiveness)
Submit to the organization's governing body, for its approval, a written report that outlines the results of the aforementioned performance and effectiveness assessment and recommendations for future actions.
AGU does not meet this Standard because:
- It did not produce a written report outlining the results of its December 2023 effectiveness assessment.
Standard 16 (Annual Report)
Have an annual report available to all, on request, that includes: (a) the organization's mission statement, (b) a summary of the past year's program service accomplishments, (c) a roster of the officers and members of the board of directors, (d) financial information that includes (i) total income in the past fiscal year, (ii) expenses in the same program, fund raising and administrative categories as in the financial statements, and (iii) ending net assets.
AGU does not meet this Standard because the 2022 annual report did not include:
- A roster of the board of directors.
Standard 17 (Web Site Disclosures)
Include on any charity websites that solicit contributions, the same information that is recommended for annual reports, as well as the mailing address of the charity and electronic access to its most recent IRS Form 990.
AGU does not meet this Standard because the organization’s website, https://agu.org, does not include all of the recommended information for those charity websites that solicit for donations. Specifically, it does not include:
- The organization's IRS Form 990.
Standard 18 (Privacy for Written Appeals & Internet Privacy)
Address privacy concerns of donors by (a) providing in written appeals, at least annually, a means (e.g., such as a check off box) for both new and continuing donors to inform the charity if they do not want their name and address shared outside the organization, (b) providing a clear, prominent and easily accessible privacy policy on any of its websites that tells visitors (i) what information, if any, is being collected about them by the charity and how this information will be used, (ii) how to contact the charity to review personal information collected and request corrections, (iii) how to inform the charity (e.g., a check off box) that the visitor does not wish his/her personal information to be shared outside the organization, and (iv) what security measures the charity has in place to protect personal information.
AGU does not meet this Standard because the privacy on its website, https://agu.org, does not indicate:
- What security measures are in place to protect personal information that is collected.
American Geophysical Union meets the remaining 15 Standards for Charity Accountability.
Purpose
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Stated Purpose
"to advance and support an inclusive community of earth and space scientists and partners dedicated to discovery and solutions to societal challenges."
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Year, State Incorporated
1972, DC
Programs
American Geophysical Union (AGU) reports that it represents a global community of earth and space scientists and enthusiasts on six continents across 141 countries through collaboration, meetings, and publications. The organization aims to advance discovery and solution science that accelerates knowledge and creates solutions that are ethical, unbiased, and respectful of communities and their values. AGU reports that their work is guided by the organizational values of integrity, respect, diversity, collaboration, and science education and outreach. The organization hosts scientist meetings and publishes peer-reviewed journals, and also uses communciatiosn and media to educate the public on matters of earth adn cspace sciences.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, American Geophysical Union's program expenses were:
| Meetings | $14,784,441 |
| Publications | $14,251,629 |
| Communications and media | $12,183,665 |
| Science and talent pool | $7,066,498 |
| Membership | $1,889,621 |
| Total Program Expenses: | $50,175,854 |
Governance & Staff
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Chief Executive
Janice R. Lachance, Interim CEO
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Compensation*
$510,452
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Chair of the Board
Lisa Graumlich, PhD
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Chair's Profession / Business Affiliation
Professor and Dean Emerita, College of the Environment, University of Washington
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Board Size
14
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Paid Staff Size
160
*2022 compensation includes annual salary and, if applicable, benefit plans, expense accounts, and other allowances. Lachance's 2022 compensation was for her role as Executive Vice President. She took voer as Interim CEO in May 2023.
Fundraising
Method(s) Used:
Grant proposals, Internet, Membership appeals, Planned giving arrangements, Print advertisements (newspapers, magazines, etc.)
Fundraising costs were 31% of related contributions. (Related contributions, which totaled $6,773,766, are donations received as a result of fundraising activities.)
Tax Status
This organization is tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. It is eligible to receive contributions deductible as charitable donations for federal income tax purposes.
Financial
The following information is based on American Geophysical Union's audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.
| Source of Funds | |
|---|---|
| Publications | $17,249,481 |
| Meetings | $16,805,450 |
| Investment income | $10,726,790 |
| Grants and contracts | $2,414,644 |
| Membership dues | $1,755,433 |
| Rental | $1,174,889 |
| Contributions | $596,190 |
| Sponsorships | $252,066 |
| Other | $99,307 |
| Total Income | $51,074,250 |
- Programs: 89%
- Fundraising: 3%
- Administrative: 8%
| Total Income | $51,074,250 |
| Total expenses: | $56,435,261 |
| Program expenses | $50,175,854 |
| Fundraising expenses | $2,099,341 |
| Administrative expenses | $4,160,066 |
| Other expenses | $0 |
| Income in Excess of Expenses | $-5,361,011 |
| Beginning Net Assets | $95,519,525 |
| Other Changes In Net Assets | $74,337 |
| Ending Net Assets | $90,232,851 |
| Total Liabilities | $52,820,249 |
| Total Assets | $143,053,100 |
Note: In the above finanical section, "other changes in net assets" represents net periodic benefit credit, other that service cost($13,059) and other defined benefit and postretirement benefit changes ($61,278).
An organization may change its practices at any time without notice. A copy of this report has been shared with the organization prior to publication. It is not intended to recommend or deprecate, and is furnished solely to assist you in exercising your own judgment. If the report is about a charity and states the charity meets or does not meet the Standards for Charity Accountability, it reflects the results of an evaluation of information and materials provided voluntarily by the charity. The name Better Business Bureau is a registered service mark of the International Association of Better Business Bureaus.
This report is not to be used for fundraising or promotional purposes.
